Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg is famous for its unusual aroma and chic appearance. Its velvet petals of maroon color give the flower a Gothic charm and are of interest to many gardeners.
Description and characteristics of roses Astrid Carafe
Rose Countess belongs to the group of hybrid tea roses. This variety was bred in Germany in 1997. The calling card of the flower is its bright aroma, which is heard even at a distance from the bush. Countess Astrid has repeatedly won the title of "Best Fragrant Rose", as well as several other honorary awards. Rosa Astrid Carafe blooms for a long time, flowers succeed each other, so she constantly pleases the eye with her beauty.
Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg
Main characteristics:
- height 100-150 cm;
- flower size - 10-12 cm;
- the color is saturated burgundy, in the center it turns into red;
- terry petals, curiously twisted in the middle;
- rich aroma with notes of lemon;
- a small number of thorns on the stem;
- resistant to frost;
- blooms to frost, can bloom repeatedly;
- little susceptible to disease.
From the characteristics it can be seen that the Astrid rose has many advantages. However, this variety has some disadvantages:
- the rose is unstable to rain, the flowers from it deteriorate;
- poorly tolerates wind gusts and drafts;
- with improper care, fungal infections can develop.
Rosa Astrid Carafe looks great both in bouquets and in any garden. It is perfect for any style of landscape design, from country to classic or modern. At the same time, you can use it in single landings or plant it in a group. Looks great in a park landscape design.
Outdoor cultivation and planting
Planting a rose Countess von Hardenberg is best in mid-spring, but it is possible in the fall, most importantly, that the plant has time to take root before the onset of cold weather.
Before planting, it is important to choose the right place so that the flower blooms well and does not hurt. It is better if it is a sunlit area, and in the hottest hours there should be a shadow. Otherwise, sunburns will appear on the petals. It is good to plant a rose shrub on a hill, in a ventilated place. You also need to make sure that the rose is sheltered from strong winds and drafts. You should not choose a place for landing in a lowland and close to groundwater, otherwise the plant will hurt.
Important! No need to plant a rose in the soil where other roses used to grow.
Rose seedlings need to be prepared for planting: cut from dry leaves and too long roots, shorten to 20 cm. A day before planting, you can put the seedling in water or a solution of "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin". So the plant will more easily tolerate planting and take root more quickly.
Fertile chernozem soils are best suited for roses. But if there is no way to get such land on the site, you can use the following tips:
- If the soil is too light with a lot of sand, you can add clay, humus, peat and compost.
- If the soil is heavy and clayy, sand, humus and compost with peat are added to it.
Rose planting process, step by step description
To plant this plant, you need to take a few simple steps:
- Dig a hole 60 cm deep.
- Place drainage 10 cm thick at the bottom.
- Add organic fertilizer on top with a 10 cm layer.
- Cover the ground with a layer of 10 cm.
- Place the seedling in a hole so that the root neck is slightly below ground level. This contributes to the growth of new processes.
- Spread the roots and cover with earth.
Planting roses in the open ground
Care
Rosa Astrid Carafe requires careful care. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil, loosen it, remove weeds, add top dressing and carry out prophylaxis against diseases and pests.
Watering
Water the bush at least once a week, and in warm weather - 2 times. In September, watering stops.
Top dressing
You need to feed the plant depending on the season. In the spring, nitrogen is introduced, and in the summer - potassium and phosphorus.
Pruning
Rose bushes pruned by season. In the spring, stems that have not survived the winter are cut and the height is removed. Summer pruning consists of removing faded roses and pruning tops. In autumn, dead and diseased shoots are removed, bush thinning is carried out.
Important! By pruning, you can adjust the shape of the bushes or stimulate abundant flowering.
Wintering
For the winter, roses need to be sheltered. With the onset of frost, they are cut and spud with earth. A protective frame is built on top of which a heater is placed and a plastic film is stretched, with holes for ventilation. In spring, the film must be removed as quickly as possible so that there is no greenhouse effect.
Shelter of roses for the winter
Bloom
Rosa Countess Astrid blooms until the fall, before the onset of cold weather. The flowers are large, bushy, maroon, with a purple hue. Towards the center, the color becomes brighter and turns red. On the stem there can be up to 5-7 inflorescences at a time. Best of all, a rose looks half-bloomed. A fully opened flower lasts a week.
Scrubs bloom quite abundantly, faded flowers are replaced by new ones. To extend the flowering period and promote the appearance of new buds, it is necessary to feed the plant with potassium and phosphorus. To achieve a more saturated color of roses, you can fertilize them with magnesium. After flowering, the plant also needs additional nutrition for the next season.
Advice! Once a month during the summer, you can feed the bush with a solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Manure and ash are also added to it.
To stimulate the growth of new flowering processes, part of the shoot is removed in the summer with faded roses.
In the first year it is not necessary to allow the bush to bloom early. Until August, all buds should be removed, by the end of the summer, leave a couple on each shoot and not cut until the fall. So the fruits are formed, and abundant flowering is provided for next year.
There is one trick that few people know about. Sticking branches are best tied to the grate in a horizontal position. Then roses release new flowering branches. If this is not done, then the bush will bloom only on the top.
Flowering bush Astrid Graffin von Hardenberg
Breeding
Rosa Astrid Carafe is propagated by cuttings. To get the finished bush you need to wait 3 years. Cuttings are most often carried out at the beginning of summer, and for this you need to prepare. It is necessary to allocate a place for growing cuttings, it should be in the shade. You also need to prepare the soil, remove weeds, loosen.
It is better to harvest cuttings from young healthy plants. To do this, cut the shoot, divide it into several parts, 20 cm long. Each cuttings should have several leaves and buds, without flowers. Leaves are removed from the bottom of the handle, which will be in the ground. The best time for cutting and planting cuttings is early morning.
Important! The upper end of the handle is cut with a straight cut, and the lower end is oblique. Pruning shears must be sanitized before shearing.
Finished cuttings are placed in the ground, at a distance of 20 cm from each other, and watered. Top cuttings are covered with plastic wrap, it turns out a mini-greenhouse. Make sure that they have enough moisture, water in a timely manner. For the winter, cuttings need to be covered, like the rest of the roses.
In the spring, at the end of March-April, the insulation is removed, only the film remains. Gradually, air access to the greenhouse is becoming more and more. In the summer, the care for cuttings is the same as for adult plants. And next summer they are ready for a transplant.
Harvesting cuttings
Disease
Countess Astrid von Hardenberg is resistant to diseases such as powdery mildew and black spotting.
Basically, a rose is susceptible to fungal or other diseases if it is planted in the wrong place. Excess moisture and cold air can adversely affect the health and appearance of the plant. If the scrub is in a well-ventilated place, this can save it from pests and diseases. You also need to avoid getting a large amount of direct sunlight on the rose, because this leads to the appearance of burns.
Improper care and neglect of the means of disease prevention can also adversely affect the health of the rose.
If you want to plant a beautiful flower in the garden that will fill everything with its aroma, you should pay attention to Countess Astrid. You can order roses directly from the nursery, the oldest in Europe is in Serbia and specializes in growing many varieties of roses. But Astrid Carafe is one of the most memorable and chic.
