Excessive watering or poor-quality contents of the flower pot can lead not only to rotting of the roots, but also to the death of the plant. If the root system of the orchid is broken and new shoots do not appear, they can be increased. To activate root growth, you can use different methods and stimulants that can restore the roots even in their complete absence.
The main methods of root growth
The normal habitat of orchids is hot tropics, where the plant creates the most comfortable natural conditions. Non-observance of the temperature regime, insufficient humidity and improperly selected soil can cause the death of the flower or its protracted disease.
Phalaenopsis orchid
There are several proven ways to help save the plant at home.
To determine the method and understand how to grow the roots of an orchid, you need to carefully analyze the condition of the plant and evaluate the front of work. Among the variety of ways, there is sure to be a suitable one, and the flower will again delight you with its beauty.
Closed system
The main and often used method, which involves the complete immersion of the root system in water. Use this method only if the cause of the death of the root was not excessive moisture in the soil.
- Warm clean water is poured into the vessel.
- The base of the flower is immersed in the liquid.
- The container is placed in a well-lit place, but hidden from direct sunlight.
Change the water once every 7 days, and add - as the vessel is drained and the roots exposed.
Important! It is worth carefully monitoring the condition of the roots, since excess moisture can cause decay and the orchid will not give new shoots.
Greenhouse
In order to reanimate the roots of a plant, it is necessary to create suitable conditions for it. If there is no way to provide a separate greenhouse for an orchid, you can resort to imitating a greenhouse. For these purposes, a cut-off plastic container of 5 or 10 liters or an aquarium will go.
The whole essence of this method is to create optimal conditions for the flower.
Two layers are laid out in the vessel. The first layer is expanded clay, the second is sphagnum. Only after that the orchid is laid.
Important! The roots of the flower should be completely lowered into the moss.
The design is placed in a place with sufficient lighting, but protected from direct sunlight. A glass of water is placed inside to maintain optimal humidity. In winter, the greenhouse should be aired once a day for 10-15 minutes, and in summer leave it open all night.
Up roots
The method involves immersing in water not the roots of the plant, but its leaves.
A quantity of water is poured into the tank. The optimal amount of liquid depends on the size of the vessel and the length of the leaves of the orchid. Ideally, water should cover one third of the entire length of the sheet.
The roots with this method remain in the air and are sprayed daily from the spray.
Picture 4. Spray the roots of the plant daily.
Young shoots appear after about a month.
Advice! Before you lower the plant into water, you need to add a few tablets of activated carbon to it.
Above the water
Another technique that will help in the formation of roots is placing them above the water. The plant is placed in a vessel with water, the root system down. It is important that the orchid does not touch the liquid. Above the tank must be closed. Once a day, the orchid must be removed and soaked in sweetened water for 60 minutes.
After the specified time, the roots must be dried and re-placed above the water.
Aerial roots
When the plant did not succeed in curing, the air method, called "drying" by gardeners, will help.
In order for the plant to give new sprouts, you need to alternate water and air. The orchid is placed in a vessel with water, where it spends a whole daylight hours. At night, the roots of the liquid should be removed and placed above the water. You need to repeat the steps daily until the problem is resolved.
Important! As soon as the plant shows new roots, it must be planted in soft nutrient soil.
On tree bark
With the right approach and following all the recommendations, you can see the result in a few weeks.
- Treat the bark with fungicides (a substance that suppresses the development of the fungus) and pour into a suitable container.
- Prepare the plant. Remove all non-viable parts of the root system and leave only healthy.
- Plant an orchid in a container so that the flower growth zone is in contact with the bark.
- Spray bark with plain water from a spray bottle.
Orchid Root Bark
The first results will appear in 3-4 weeks, but only when maintaining the optimum temperature - at least 24 degrees, and humidity - at least 50%.
Additional Information! To increase the moisture content directly around the flower, a glass of water is placed next to it, which is filled as necessary.
In the moss
Sphagnum moss has antiseptic properties and retains moisture well, therefore, it will turn out to resuscitate an orchid in the fastest way.
- Place the moss in a container suitable for placing the orchid (if the sphagnum is dry, it should first be sprayed with water).
- Root a plant in prepared moss. It is necessary to fix the orchid tight enough so that it does not bend or stagger.
Root sprouting will occur in 3-7 weeks, after which the flower needs to be transplanted into the nutrient ground.
Other methods
If not one of the described methods is suitable, you can refer to other methods. All of them have a proven result, but are selected for each specific case individually.
In the substrate
This method is suitable for plants that have small root processes (2-3 cm). A mixture of expanded clay, sphagnum and bark is used as a substrate. Expanded clay in this case is used as a drainage layer.
- tightly lay the substrate in the container;
- tightly fix the plant in the composition and put in a lit place;
- throughout the entire period of building should monitor the moisture of the soil and prevent over-saturation of the substrate with water.
The formation of a new root system with this approach will take from 1 to 2 months.
Growth Stimulator Options
Improve the condition of orchid roots and stimulate their growth will help special tools, repeatedly tested by gardeners on their own plants.
Special remedies will help improve the condition of the roots
Cytokinin paste
Cytokinin paste is a hormonal drug that promotes cell division. Before you start using the product, you should wear gloves and remember that the composition of the paste can harm the health of the gardener.
It is advisable to use a paste when it is necessary to accelerate the growth of a flower and activate sleeping buds.
To achieve the effect you need:
- Choose a suitable kidney. Usually upper or lower - they are best developed.
- With a sharp knife, remove the scales from it, but do not damage the closed part and the stem.
- Apply a thin layer of paste to the exposed kidney. The procedure is repeated once a week.
It's important to know! It is strictly forbidden to apply the substance to the roots of the plant - this is written in the drug's instructions and proved by incredulous gardeners.
Succinic acid
Succinic acid will help in the resuscitation of the flower. The drug is used as an antioxidant and helps a lot in restoring orchid strength. Feeding with a substance will also help in the formation of a new root system.
The tool is dispensed without a prescription and has several forms: tablets, powder, ampoules and capsules. The dose of acid in any form is unchanged, so when choosing, you should give preference to the most convenient consistency.
In the arsenal of gardeners, there are 3 ways to work with succinic acid.
Soaking in solution
The method is suitable for plants that are planned to be transplanted into new containers. To prepare the solution you will need:
- dilute 1 tablet in a liter of water and stir until completely dissolved;
- place the plant roots in an amber solution and let stand for 2-2.5 hours;
- after the procedure, dry the roots and plant them in the ground.
It's important to know! With prolonged soaking, the flower should be periodically taken out for 10 minutes to allow it to be saturated with oxygen.
Powder Handling
When asked how to grow the roots of a phalaenopsis orchid, which was left without roots, it is worth turning again to succinic acid:
- crush 1-2 tablets to a powder;
- sprinkle the stalk evenly, and then plant the plant in soil suitable for cultivation - the pot in this case should be transparent and equipped with drainage holes;
- watering the treated flower without touching the treated stalk.
It's important to know! Throughout the entire period of the procedure, it is necessary to treat the leaves of the plant with a solution of succinic acid.
Daily processing
Daily spraying of problem areas with succinic acid solution will help increase the growth rate of new roots and improve the general condition of the plant.
- Prepare a solution. To do this, dilute 1 tablet per liter of water.
- Spray the problem areas or lightly pour them with the drug.
- Repeat the procedure daily for a month.
Spray the roots of the plant daily
Kornevin
Cornevin is a hormonal drug that allows you to accelerate the maturation of the peduncle. Can also be used to enlarge children. The drug is available in the form of liquid and powder.
- Cut off a part of the plant with a growth point and leave it in a warm, bright place until the cut-off site dries.
- Prepare the Kornevin solution according to the instructions and lower the sprout for 10-20 minutes.
- Add 1 tablet of activated carbon to boiled water and place the treated sprout.
- After a couple of months, such an orchid can be planted in the ground.
For reference! The question of how to grow roots in phalaenopsis has a similar answer. The phalaenopsis flower belongs to the Orchid family and all of the above methods are easily applied to it.
The main mistakes when building
Root extensions are not complete without errors, which sometimes can cause the final death of a flower. It is worth paying attention to common situations and then the withering plant will regain a flowering appearance.
With a competent approach, you can turn a wilting plant into a blooming orchid
Lighting
For maximum comfort, orchids should be placed on the north side. You can arrange a flower on the windowsill on the other hand, but it is the north that is preferred. It is important to monitor the condition of the plant in the warm season to avoid damage to sensitive leaves.
Transfer
Plant transplantation is an extreme measure that should not be used without special need. If a change of soil is unavoidable, it is necessary to carefully treat the roots and remove the damaged processes. Healthy processes are treated with activated carbon before planting in a new pot.
Humidity
It must be remembered that the orchid loves high humidity and functions normally only at an indicator of 50 percent. Do not neglect additional methods to increase the humidity level.
Orchid is a capricious and fastidious flower, but this will not prevent a loving grower from growing its roots and giving the plant a new life. The result will not keep you waiting, but it is important not only to be patient, but also to follow all the tips and instructions. Do not forget that you can save the plant even in the most neglected case.
