Peony evasion will be a wonderful decoration of any summer cottage. It is popular among landscape designers due to its peculiarity to change the color scheme during flowering. A flowering culture has medicinal properties; medicinal tinctures and decoctions are prepared from its parts.
Peony evading (Maryin root) - what kind of variety
The plant belongs to perennial crops, the height of the adult paeonia bush can reach more than 10 cm in height. This is a large shrub with branched stems, on each of which is a flower. Crimson-pink buds can reach 13 cm in diameter.
Peony dodging
Additional Information! The lanceolate foliage of the peony Maryin root is painted in bright green color, grows up to 30 cm in length and width. In autumn, the leaves become a beautiful red hue.
The plant has a well-developed root system, which has a branching branch. With growth, the roots can go to a depth of 90 cm. This factor must be taken into account when transplanting. This is not easy to do. Every year, new roots grow, which actively develop during the growing season.
Black seeds are collected in pistils, their ripening occurs at the end of summer - the first month of autumn. They can be used to breed new bushes.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The advantages of wild peony include its unpretentiousness, it can grow anywhere and at the same time feel tolerable. Naturally, if you provide him with perfect conditions, the flower will look better. The buds will increase in size, there will be more inflorescences, the foliage will acquire a saturated green color.
Shrubs do not require frequent transplants. It is enough to change the place once every ten years.
Note! The main advantage is the healing properties. Peony evasive Maryin root helps to cure a number of diseases, you can prepare raw materials yourself.
Healing properties
Peony Maryin root contains a lot of useful substances. On the basis of this plant, medicinal decoctions are made, which have the following medicinal properties:
- Anesthetized. Tinctures are used to relieve a pain symptom of different origin.
- Relieve cramps, cramps. Ingestion ensures the normalization of nerve impulses. This is due to the presence in the composition of substances that have an anticonvulsant and antispasmodic property.
- Soothe. Peony root is an excellent natural antidepressant that quickly relieves fatigue, depressed mood.
- Act as a bactericidal and antiviral agent. Natural antibiotic is actively used to combat pathogenic microorganisms. And also to relieve inflammatory processes.
Medicinal tinctures, decoctions are prepared from a healing peony
Reception of herbal decoctions inside helps to improve the efficiency of the circulatory system. This is due to the fact that the evasive peony has a hemostatic property. The plant is widely used in folk medicine.
Growing a flower, how to plant in open ground
Red peony is easy to grow. It is enough to implement a standard set of procedures.
Planting with root cuttings
Suitable cuttings are taken only from adult bushes. To do this, the plant is carefully removed from the soil, cleaned from an earthen coma. Divide the root system into the desired number of parts. But each must have its own roots, as well as at least 2 kidneys. After this, each part is seated in a separate hole in the traditional way.
The roots of an adult plant are necessarily divided into several parts
What time is the landing
The ideal time for planting marin root is autumn. Grows at home and in the open ground.
Additional Information! If landing is carried out on the site, then it is carried out 45 days before the onset of the first frost. The seedling has enough time to thoroughly take root.
Location selection
Peony is a wild flower. Undemanding to the composition of the substrate. External conditions are not very important for him. It grows beautifully in the open sun and in a shaded area.
Home flowers are best kept away from heating radiators. They can dry it, and cause diseases. It is better to choose a place that will be protected from strong draft. A bush will take root well under garden trees if planting is done in open ground.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Before planting, it is necessary to prepare planting material. To do this, the roots are dried, and then sprinkled with slices of crushed wood ash.
Landing pits require preparation. The land where they will be located should be dug up and a mixture of superphosphate, sand and potassium should be added to it. These substances will give the substrate the desired friability.
Landing procedure step by step
The seedling is planted in a pre-prepared hole. Experienced flower growers recommend that you follow the following instructions:
- They make pits, the depth of each should be 2 bayonets of a shovel, and a diameter of 50 cm. The bottom is covered with a drainage layer.
- Spread the nutrient substrate, which includes sand, garden soil, humus. A plant is placed in the center so that the roots are not tangled or entwined.
- Pour and lightly compact the earth on top. At the very end, the seedlings are abundantly watered.
- They also install a support near the bush and tie stems to it so that they do not bend or break.
Note! The first few years are sure to carry out stepsoning. Only in this case the young plant will be able to develop correctly and fully.
Seed planting
The seed method of planting is not so popular among gardeners. This is because the process takes a lot of time. Initially, they are stratified in a special reservoir, which is filled with wet sand. Usually the period lasts 40-45 days. The tank must be maintained at a temperature of +20 ℃.
Then the seed is stored in the refrigerator for 5 months. After that, they are laid out on a sunny windowsill and wait for the emergence of seedlings. During this period they are moisturized. In open ground, seedlings are planted for 3 years.
Plant Care Maryina Grass
Peony is easy to care for, it absolutely does not require serious intervention. Even under such conditions, a healthy bush grows, which will please the owner with a beautiful and plentiful flowering.
Watering and feeding
The plant does not require frequent moisture. This is due to the fact that moisture accumulates in its tuberous root system. During the growing season, procedures are carried out once every two weeks. Two buckets of water are taken on an adult bush. It is impossible to overmoisten a flower, as roots can rot.
As for top dressing, mineral complexes are ideal for young bushes. They are made once every 1-1.5 months. The adult plant is fertilized with the onset of spring, urea is perfect for this. Then, until the fall, three more minerals are introduced.
Mulching and cultivation
Do not allow the flower to overgrow with weed grass. Loosening is carried out on a regular basis. This is done after watering events or after rain. Depth is approximately 10-15 cm.
It's important to know! Mulching is done only in the first year of planting a seedling. Around the bush, a mixture is added, which includes peat, humus, sand. All components are taken in equal proportions.
Preventative treatment
Preventive treatment is carried out to avoid problems, in particular the appearance of diseases and the attack of pests that can harm the culture. Fungicidal preparations are excellent for this. Bushes are sprayed with solutions. As additional measures, they spill the earth with Bordeaux fluid.
Blooming Dodging Peony
Blooming peony looks incredibly beautiful. It will be a wonderful decoration for any garden plot. The first buds should be expected in the third year of planting.
Blooming peony will decorate any site
Period of activity and rest
Maryin root begins to bloom in the middle of May and continues until June. On average, the process lasts about two weeks. Actually during this period, raw materials are harvested. Peony begins to bear fruit in late August.
Care during and after flowering
It is important to immediately remove faded flowers from the plant. This is due to the fact that in this way it is possible to extend the flowering period. It is required to carry out abundant moistening of the earth. In no case do not allow drying out.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible causes
There are several reasons why peony blooms may not be present. Most often this happens due to improper landing or non-compliance with care rules. It is important when transplanting a bush to divide the rhizome into several parts. They do this without fail, otherwise you can not wait for the buds.
Note! Flowering disappears at the peony when the seedling is deeply deep in the substrate. You can correct the situation by using a second transplant, but subject to all conditions.
Peonies after flowering
After the flower fades, he needs care. These procedures are not complicated, which is why every grower can carry them out.
Transfer
Preventive measures are taken to prevent the occurrence of diseases. For this, the root system is removed and immediately buried in a new hole, but the roots should be located at a depth of 5 cm from the surface of the substrate.
Transplanting a peony evader is carried out in stages
Pruning
Cutting of bushes is carried out in the autumn, but until the frost comes, they are cut so that their height is not more than 10 cm.
You should know!All cuttings are necessarily burnt under a certain pressure. In this case, it will be possible to avoid the appearance of pests.
Winter preparations
The use of shelters is not required for an adult bush; it survives even the most severe climatic conditions. But young seedlings need to be protected, because in late autumn they are sprinkled with ash, and put on top of the spruce branches. Shrubs are pruned to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Diseases and ways to combat them
The peony has good immunity to various diseases. The only problem that gardeners may encounter is this gray rot resulting from improper watering.
Preventive measures will help to avoid this problem. For this, a fungicidal solution is poured under the bush of each plant. Repeat three times with an interval of two weeks.
Dangerous pests that can be found on a flower are:
- bronze;
- aphid;
- ants.
You can get rid of them with the help of insecticides, folk remedies. Apply in accordance with the instructions, otherwise you can harm the physiological process of plants.
